Walter Johnson a Pitcher Essay Example For Students

Walter Johnson a Pitcher Essay In the beginning there were players like Ty Cobb who hit .300 for 23 consecutive years, and the flying dutchman Honus Wagner. Pitchers like the christian gentleman Christy Mathewson, and the winningest pitcher in history Cy Young. In the years when the only Yankees were the people in the north and there was an upstart franchise called the American League there was a pitcher, his name was Walter Johnson. Known as the big train because of his high powered fastball which was unequaled in all of baseball Johnson was a poor Kansas farm-hand who became one of the best pitchers baseball has ever been lucky to have ever seen, and he was on one of the worst teams in the history of baseball. We will write a custom essay on Walter Johnson a Pitcher specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Walter Johnson was born in 1887 in a small town called Humboldt,Ks. As a teenager his interests turned from working on a farm to baseball; as he soon found out, he had a natural calling for pitching. As he went to high school he became one of the nations best pitchers and it was just a matter of time before he would be drafted for the majors. He was drafted by the Washington Senators in 1907 for $9. His first year wasnt so good but in his second year he earned the name the big train with an amazing won loss record. Back when Walter pitched they had no Cy Young awards or league MVP awards but if they had, Walter would have won a dozen of each. On a team with a won loss record of around 60 and 94 Walter usually had half of their wins. He would frequently lead the league in wins, E.R.A., and strikeouts, but even the lackluster of the Senetors had some effect on him. In 1916 he had a miniscule E.R.A. of 1.86 but lost 20 games. It was 1924, and by hard work and determination (Johnson went 23-7) the Senators made it to the World Series but, they had to face the powerhouse of the N.Y.Giants with John McGraw at the helm. Johnson had never won a World Series game in his life and it was his dream of being able to do so but he was getting old and he knew this would probably be his last chance to win one. In game one he lost a heart breaker to the Giants ace. He had a no decision in the second game and had only one more chance at his goal and he knew it, in game 7, the series tied 3-3, he came into the game in the 7th with the score tied 3-3 but his team couldnt come up with a run so Johnson, through the 7 and 8th, mowed down hitters, through the 9 he knew he was running on empty and he would probably come out of the game. He then pitched what he thought would be his final World Series inning, the top of the 10th, in the bottem of the 10th with 2 men out and runners at the corners the Washington batter lifted a ba ll into shallow left that droped for a single and Johnson won his only his first and last World Series game and Washingtons only World Series. Johnson retired in 1927 at the age of 40, he had spent 21 years on probably the worst team in baseball and come out the best pitcher ever in the game. He was elected onto the original Hall Of Fame in 1936 with such players as Ty Cobb and Babe Ruth. Walter Perry Johnson died on December 10, 1946 in Washington D.C. in the town were he pitched for 21 years. .uc09de3b2b48117fd7b312af274c19796 , .uc09de3b2b48117fd7b312af274c19796 .postImageUrl , .uc09de3b2b48117fd7b312af274c19796 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc09de3b2b48117fd7b312af274c19796 , .uc09de3b2b48117fd7b312af274c19796:hover , .uc09de3b2b48117fd7b312af274c19796:visited , .uc09de3b2b48117fd7b312af274c19796:active { border:0!important; } .uc09de3b2b48117fd7b312af274c19796 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc09de3b2b48117fd7b312af274c19796 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc09de3b2b48117fd7b312af274c19796:active , .uc09de3b2b48117fd7b312af274c19796:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc09de3b2b48117fd7b312af274c19796 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc09de3b2b48117fd7b312af274c19796 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc09de3b2b48117fd7b312af274c19796 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc09de3b2b48117fd7b312af274c19796 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc09de3b2b48117fd7b312af274c19796:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc09de3b2b48117fd7b312af274c19796 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc09de3b2b48117fd7b312af274c19796 .uc09de3b2b48117fd7b312af274c19796-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc09de3b2b48117fd7b312af274c19796:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Federalism From Its Beginning To The Present Essay2nd in history with 416 winshad 279 losses (27 were lost 1-0 and his team shut out in 65 of his starts.)career E.R.A. of 2.17first in career shutouts with 110led league: 5 times E.R.A, 12 times strikeouts, shut outs 7 times, wins 6 timesElected to original Hall of Fame in 1936.

Piggys Demise essays

Piggy's Demise essays "Fancy thinking the Beast was something you could hunt and kill! You knew, didnt you? Im part of you? Close, close, close! Im the reason why its no go? Why things are what they are?" In William Goldings novel, Lord of the Flies, one particular theme is consistent throughout the novel. It shows how evil acts as a destructive force in which it is carried out on the island in reference to Piggys traits. In relation to this theme, Piggys character plays an important role within the novel. We can look at: Piggys glasses as being a deterioration of his hope, Jacks hatred for Piggy showing this corrupt force, and the death of Piggy portraying the savageness broken out everywhere on the island, to The destruction of Piggys glasses seems to be of a pattern which Jack carries out throughout the novel. This signifies Piggys gradual deterioration of hope. In chapter two, Jack roughly grabs Piggys glasses to start a fire. His specs-use them as burning glasses, Piggy was surrounded before he could back away. Here-Let me go! His voice rose to a shriek of terror as Jack snatched the glasses off his face. Mind out! Give em back! I can hardly see!... ( p.52-53 ) . The fire catches and blazes uncontrollably, nearly killing the boys. The fire foreshadows and symbolizes future hatred and the current evil against Piggy and soon the island. Also, in chapter four, when Piggy criticizes the hunter, Jack viciously slaps him, breaking one of the lens from his glasses. You would, would you? Fatty! Ralph made a step foreword and Jack smacked Piggys head. Piggys glasses flew off and tinkled on the rocks. Piggy cried out in terror: My specs! ( p. 89 ). Now Piggy has an even worse handicap: he is one lens short. Once again, Jack has managed ...

ABA - Applied Behavior Analysis

ABA - Applied Behavior Analysis ABA or Applied Behavior Analysis is a time tested and data-based strategy for teaching children with disabilities. It is most often used with children with autistic spectrum disorders but is an effective tool for children with behavioral disorders, multiple disabilities, and severe intellectual handicaps. It is the only treatment for Autistic Spectrum disorders approved by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration.) ABA is based on the work of B.F. Skinner, also known as the father of Behaviorism.   Behaviorism is a scientific means of understanding behavior.   Known as the three-term contingency, behavior is stimulus, response, and reinforcement.   It is also understood as Antecedent, Behavior, and Consequence, or ABC.   The ABCs of ABA The antecedent is what happens before the behavior, and may or may not have a causal relationship.  The behavior is what the subject does:   we try to operationalize the behavior, or find a way to objectively describe the behavior.   We would not say Jimmy was disrespectful, we would say Jimmy shouted at the teacher and called her an inappropriate racially charged term.  Finally, the consequence, or what happens after the behavior.   It is usually here that we look for the reinforcement: in other words, what Jimmy gets out of calling the teacher that bad name.   Is it attention from his peers?   Is it being sent to the office so he misses the spelling test?   Another scientist who significantly credited with developing ABA was Ivar Lovaas, a psychologist at the University of California Los Angeles.   His seminal work in applying behaviorism to children significantly disabled with autism led to what we now call ABA.   For many people, behaviorism seems overly mechanistic.   Human beings are value and meaning assigning creatures, and we would like to believe that there is some powerful underlying mystic about behaviorhence Freudianism.   Although it may seem simplistic, behaviorism may be the best way to strip away all our cultural prejudices and see behaviors as they are.   This is especially helpful with children with autism, who have difficulty with communication, appropriate social interaction, and language.   Moving to the three-term contingency helps us evaluate what we really see when we see a behavior.   So Jimmy tantrums?   What is the antecedent?   Does it cause it?   What does the behavior look like?   And finally, what happens when Jimmy tantrums?   ABA has proven to be an effective means to support appropriate social, functional and even academic behavior.   A special form of ABA, known as VBA or Verbal Behavioral Analysis, applies the tenets of ABA to language; hence Verbal Behavior. The BACB, or Behavior Analyst Certification Board, is the international organization that certifies professionals who design and create the therapies that are used, especially what are called Discrete Trials.   Discrete trials involve the stimulus, response, reinforcement three-term contingency mentioned above. The BACB also maintains a roster of local BCBAs who can provide services to children with autism. Also Known As: VBA, Lovaas

Tate Modern Museum - Poetry & Dream Wing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Tate Modern Museum - Poetry & Dream Wing - Essay Example hough the impressive ground-floor galleries are dedicated to the display of contemporary works, they read as modernist museum spaces.†2 This recognition indicates that the museum itself functions more than merely a space for hanging and featuring of art, but actively participates in the art creation process. This essay specifically examines the Tate Modern’s ‘Poetry and Dream’ wing within the context of a variety of evaluative criteria. In examining the Poetry and Dream wing, one recognizes the strong significance of the museum’s curator. Curators are accountable for the feel of Tate Modern Museum and the conceptual presentation of artworks within the wing. The architects in the wing must direct all the interpretations of the constructions they plan, not the artworks housed in them. Like every museum, they require to react and adapt to the numerous kinds of forces shaping the current world. Art museums nowadays face numerous challenges. The ideology and philosophy of the art museum nowadays consists of the implications of increased  internationalization. One considers that with the multi-varied artworks implemented in the Poetry and Dream wing reflect many of these concerns. The ‘Poetry and Dream’ gallery wing displays the exhibits thematically, rather than chronologically. Contemporary art is juxtaposed with modern. Though recently it has been re-ordered, it still retains most of the patterns in accordance with the thematic display. The present arrangements provide the viewer an idea of modern art transcending the contemporary, as different movements within art forms fill the transformation. Still, one considers Barker who argues that, â€Å"by isolating objects for purposes of aesthetic contemplation, it encourages the viewer to project on to them meanings and values that have no real basis in the objects themselves.†3 Although such ‘fetishism’ as he terms it is a danger of such analysis, this research ahs worked towards drawing tangible and

Psycology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Psycology - Essay Example But it is equally true that the familial environment within which the child grows significantly influences his physical and emotional well-being. Parenting and motherhood are intrinsically linked. Motherhood is the most rewarding role of women that they experience at different level of their life stage. The dynamics of motherhood is complex but its rewards vis-Ã  -vis development of their children into responsible and lovable person is highly cherished. Indeed the role of mother is paramount to the welfare of the children and lays the foundation of their character and value system which is reflected into their persona as an adult. At the same time the role of father in parenting cannot be discounted or reduced. It is the collective effort of the parents that gives a balance to the development processes of the child into a responsible adult. The challenge of bringing up a child is a continuous learning process with both the parents having significant role in the life of their children. While the father primarily provides the stability, discipline and sense of security, the mother provides the tender loving care. The joint efforts of the parents help the children to develop into happy and caring adults. Maternal bonding is more visible than paternal bonding mainly because while the father goes out to earn money, the mother nurtures the growing needs of the children at home. Mother not only spends more quality time with her children but she also becomes the major influence in her children’s lives and hence the common belief that parenting is more about maternal bonding. Father, on the other hand, helps inculcate the discipline in their lives and ensures financial, material and emotional support to make their life stress free and happy. Love and caring is a very strong factor in the development of the personalities and character of the child. In the environment of loving care and

Symbols of a Worn Path Essay Example for Free

Symbols of a Worn Path Essay Phoenix Jackson; an old negro woman that partakes on a journey to take medicine to her sick nephew that is off in another town. Phoenix is old and through the story there are many accounts that I think are symbolic to being of age. Being one with nature Phoenix Jackson is determined to travel through the forest to tend to her sick nephew. The story itself was full of symbols, some that where more noticeable then others. Phoenix’s face was said to look like a tree with burning glow under it. Pretty much saying she was one with nature, that she was in touch with the natural side of things. And her name is Phoenix which is the same name of the mythical Egyptian bird that lives for 500 years, and then dies but for 500 years it regenerates itself. Her name symbolizes in her old age she lives on. In her old age she is also in touch with nature as her tree trunk like face shows. There are many times she talks to the animals: â€Å"Out of my way, all you foxes, owls, beetles, jack rabbits, coons and wild animal! Keep out from under these feet, little bob-whites. Keep the big wild hogs out of my path. Don’t let none of those come running my direction. I got a long way†(1) as in touch she is with nature, there are many instances that the forest showed signs of death when she seen a buzzard sitting on a dead tree, then she seen a scare crow. That also represents death, but she ended up dancing with the scare crow like she was dancing around death. So far through the journey Phoenix came upon many different things. She even had a symbolic dream; which had her reaching for a marble cake from a young boy which symbolized her living for a longer period of time. It also had a simple reason, just her hallucinating because of old age. But along the way Phoenix came across a well that she drank from that meant longevity. A lot of the symbols in the story had to do with her age or death. Soon after she was done drinking from the spring, a black dog came at her growling which symbolizes death once again. She hit the dog and it ran away. After the encounter with the dog Phoenix stumbles in falls into a ditch. Where she douses off and has a dream of her reaching and nobody pulling her up. Which symbolizes God looking down at her but does not reach for her because it is not her time to go to Heaven. After she wakes up from her dream she gets out the ditch and comes across a white hunter with two growling dogs. In her whole Journey she had many encounters with symbols of death, but made it through the forest to get the medicine to her sick grandson. â€Å"Critical discussion of A Worn Path largely has been concerned with thematic interpretation of the work, particularly the storys racial, mythological, and Christian motifs.† (2) Sometimes even called a Christian pilgrimage, because of the times God is mentioned and how she is still holding on to life. And he going through that forest sacrificing herself could go back to the scarifies Jesus did. But even with those things in it, there were still symbols of the mythological creature. As Phoenix walked through the forest she struggled with bad vision and hallucinations but still made it to the hospital to help her grandson. â€Å"The combined effects of her old age, her poor vision, and her poetic view of the world heighten the lyricism and symbolism of the narrative.† (2) Which made the story more interesting to the readers. Every hardship had a different meaning, and brought her closer to her goal.

Motivating an Athletic Performer Essay -- Motivation Motiational Theor

This essay will include the different types of motivational theories. It will illustrate the different types of motivation and how each affects the performers in various ways. Positive and negative issues of the types of motivation will be discussed to determine which is the best method of motivation and why. It will also illustrate how these motivational theories are used to motivate a performer. This essay will be concluded by stating the best motivation method, and how a coach or teacher could use it in motivating a performer. Motivation can be described in various ways: (English Oxford Shorter Addition 1993) described motivation as being, "à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦The action or an act of motivating something or someone. The stimulus, incentive, motives for action towards a goal, resulting from psychological or social factors; the factors giving purpose or direction to behaviourà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦." (Kent 1994) described motivation as being, "à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ the internal state which tends to direct a person's behaviour towards a goalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦." (Woods, 1998) described motivation as, "à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦motivation has been seen as having two aspects: it is what drives us to do thingsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦and it makes us do particular thingsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦." These various descriptions of motivation are putting across all of the same points. All three statements involve an inner drive to a specific goal. These goals are achieved through arousal and the direction of the athlete's behavior. There are various types of motivation such as intrinsic, extrinsic, primary, secondary, positive and negative motivation. Intrinsic motivation is a term used to describe the internal drives that allows the athlete to perform. Intr... ...rises the athletes to perform, creating a job like situation for the players. I believe that there is no best method of motivation a coach or teacher can use on a performer. This is because when you start a particular sport, you do it for fun, but gradually as you get better rewards begin to be offered. Thus resulting in the performers motivation coming more from extrinsic than intrinsic motivation. If the performer wins a competition it will have a positive affect on them intrinsically as well as extrinsically, as the performer will fell good about the reward as much as he feels good about how much effort was concerned in obtaining the reward. There has to be a balance, as if it is to extrinsically motivated their will be no enjoyment competing in the sport, therefore the performer will get bored and quit.

Part Five Chapter II

II ‘Brace yourself,' teased Howard Mollison at midday on Saturday. ‘Mum's about to post the results on the website. Want to wait and see it made public or shall I tell you now?' Miles turned away instinctively from Samantha, who was sitting opposite him at the island in the middle of the kitchen. They were having a last coffee before she and Libby set off for the station and the concert in London. With the handset pressed tightly to his ear, he said, ‘Go on.' ‘You won. Comfortably. Pretty much two to one over Wall.' Miles grinned at the kitchen door. ‘OK,' he said, keeping his voice as steady as he could. ‘Good to know.' ‘Hang on,' said Howard. ‘Mum wants a word.' ‘Well done, darling,' said Shirley gleefully. ‘Absolutely wonderful news. I knew you'd do it.' ‘Thanks, Mum,' said Miles. Those two words told Samantha everything, but she had resolved not to be scornful or sarcastic. Her band T-shirt was packed; she had had her hair done and she had bought new heels. She could hardly wait to leave. ‘Parish Councillor Mollison then, is it?' she said, when he had hung up. ‘That's right,' he said a little warily. ‘Congratulations,' she said. ‘It's going to be a real celebration tonight, then. I'm sorry I'm missing it, actually,' she lied, out of excitement at her imminent escape. Touched, Miles leaned forward and squeezed her hand. Libby appeared in the kitchen in tears. She was clutching her mobile in her hand. ‘What?' said Samantha, startled. ‘Please will you call Harriet's mum?' ‘Why?' ‘Please will you?' ‘But why, Libby?' ‘Because she wants to talk to you, because,' Libby wiped her eyes and nose on the back of her hand, ‘Harriet and I've had a big row. Please will you call her?' Samantha took the telephone through to the sitting room. She had only the haziest idea who this woman was. Since the girls had started at boarding school she had virtually no contact with their friends' parents. ‘I'm so desperately sorry to do this,' said Harriet's mother. ‘I told Harriet I'd speak to you, because I've been telling her it's not that Libby doesn't want her to go †¦ you know how close they are, and I hate seeing them like this †¦' Samantha checked her watch. They needed to leave in ten minutes at the latest. ‘Harriet's got it into her head that Libby had a spare ticket, but didn't want to take her. I've told her it's not true – you're taking the ticket because you don't want Libby going alone, aren't you?' ‘Well, naturally,' said Samantha, ‘she can't go alone.' ‘I knew it,' said the other woman. She sounded strangely triumphant. ‘And I absolutely understand your protectiveness, and I would never suggest it if I didn't think it would save you an awful lot of bother. It's just that the girls are so close – and Harriet's absolutely wild about this silly group – and I think, from what Libby's just told Harriet on the phone, that Libby's really desperate for her to go too. I totally understand why you want to keep an eye on Libby, but the thing is, my sister's taking her two girls, so there would be an adult there with them. I could drive Libby and Harriet up together this afternoon, we'd meet up with the others outside the stadium and we could all stay overnight at my sister's place. I absolutely guarantee that my sister or I will be with Libby at all times.' ‘Oh †¦ that's so kind. But my friend,' said Samantha, with a strange ringing in her ears, ‘is expecting us, you see †¦' ‘But if you still wanted to go and visit your friend †¦ all I'm saying is there's really no need for you to attend, is there, if somebody else is with the girls? †¦ And Harriet's absolutely desperate – really desperate – I wasn't going to get involved, but now it's putting a strain on their friendship †¦' Then, on a less gushing note, ‘We'd buy the ticket from you, of course.' There was nowhere to go, nowhere to hide. ‘Oh,' said Samantha. ‘Yes. I just thought it might be nice to go with her – ‘ ‘They'd much prefer to be with each other,' said Harriet's mother firmly. ‘And you won't have to crouch down and hide among all the little teenyboppers, ha ha – it's all right for my sister, she's only five foot two.'

Allergies and other type of immune hypersensitivities

Allergies and other type of immune hypersensitivities are important undesirable side effect of our immune system. These problems occur in people who have a specific allergic tendency. Anyone suffering from allergy can take comfort that there are over 50 million fellow American sufferers of this problem. Roughly one in 6 American is afflicted with allergic problem. Fortunately, in very few people allergic condition can become life threatening.In most allergy sufferers problems due to allergy appear to be trivial such as runny nose, sneezing, itchy eyes, sinus problem, rash and skin complaints but these otherwise minor problems can make the allergy sufferers lives quite miserable. Our immune system, essential for defending our bodies against foreign organisms, produces antibodies and activated white cells to attack invaders like viruses and bacteria. Occasionally, the immune response results in an inappropriate or exaggerated reaction called hypersensitivity. Hypersensitivity is classi fied into four types; Types I, II, III and IV.Types I to Type III hypersensitivities are antibody-mediated while Type IV is a cell mediated hypersensitivity. Type II & III are Immunoglobulin G (IgG) mediated while Type I sensitivity is Immunoglobulin E mediated. The term ‘Allergy’ is confined to IgE mediated reactions or Type I hypersensitivity [Levinson, 2004] . Immunoglobulin E (IgE) is our body’s host defense system against certain parasites such as worms. In developed countries, where parasitic infection is uncommon, most people have no or very low level of IgE.An allergic reaction or allergy occurs when our body’s immune system mistakenly considers a harmless substance, called ‘allergen’ as dangerous and starts producing IgE to trigger an allergic reaction [Levinson, 2004]. Types of Allergies Allergic Rhinitis: This type of allergy causes swelling of nasal mucosa with respiratory discomforts like sneezing and runny nose by inhaling allerg ens such as pollen, molds, dust, dander and other allergens. Allergic Conjunctivitis: The allergic reaction affects the eyes, redness and itching are the signs of this allergy. Bronchoconstriction:Wheezing and shortness of breath caused by narrowing of bronchial cavities. Asthma is a serious type of bronchoconstriction. This type of allergy is also caused dust, pollen, mites, and other allergens. Ear Allergies: The allergens affect ear passages causing pain and impairing hearing. Skin Allergies: Itchy rashes, blisters, hives, and contact dermatitis caused by touching certain substances such a poison ivy or food items are manifestation of this type of allergy. In allergies where swelling occurs as a result of hives, swelling can cause breathing and swallowing difficulties. Food Allergies:Certain kind of foods, such as fish egg, nuts and milk can cause intestinal upsets due to allergic reactions. Time Delayed Allergies: An allergic response appearing hours or days after application or absorption of an allergen; including contact dermatitis and bacterial allergy [Allergies, 2006] Anaphylaxis: This is the most severe systemic allergic reaction causing bronchoconstriction, swelling of body tissues, vomiting, cramps, skin reactions and drop in blood pressure, coma and even death [Guyton & Hall, 2006]. Allergy can also be classified on the basis of its effect and allergen as:? Respiratory Allergies ? Skin Allergies ? Food Allergies ? Asthma ? Drug Allergies ? Sting Allergies Causes & Risk Factors Problems with normal immune responses are believed to be the result of both genetic and environmental factors. Children of allergic parents are more likely to have similar allergies though the allergens may differ. [Allergies, 2006] Genetic research is leading scientists to believe that skin and tissue specific genes may be responsible for causing allergy symptoms [NIH, 2000]. Stress and anxiety are acknowledged a common cause of allergic reaction.[Lenzoff, 1997] subjected p atients suspected of multiple chemical sensitivities concluded that in some sufferers allergy symptoms might be triggered by their perception of an environmental insult. Increasing use of chemicals has resulted in introduction of new toxins into the atmosphere. The increase in number of allergy cases during the last decades is often attributed to atmospheric pollution [Bornehag et al, 2004]. Better identification of problem as allergy and not other minor condition such as cold is perhaps also responsible for increased numbers. Allergy or ColdA number of symptoms of common cold are also the symptoms of allergy. It is not unusual to mistake one for the other. The major difference between the cold and flu are [Allergy, 2006b]: – Both cold and allergy show the common symptoms of allergy but the cold is also accompanied by fever and pain. – Allergy begins immediately after exposure to the allergen while cold takes a day or more to develop to full strength. – Cold is a self terminating diseases and the symptoms disappear in 3 to 7 days while allergies continue till the person remains exposed to the allergen AllergensThe body’s immune system has the capability to attack a foreign organism. If it identifies a substance such as pollen as foreign, even mistakenly, the defense mechanism comes into action and IgE is produced to fight off that particular substance. Thus, there will be separate IgE for pollen and for dust allergies. There are many allergens as any person could be allergic to a common substance, which is not an allergen to others, but the common allergens include pollen and fungus from weeds, grasses. Trees and outdoor mold, dog and cat dander, dust particles, noxious vapors and smog, foods such as fish, eggs, nuts and insect bites.Signs & Symptoms In addition to the usual sneezing, runny nose, rashes allergy and red or itchy eyes symptoms include atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, headache, earache, hives, coughing, sinusitis , and other discussed above. Medical Tests & Diagnosis Methods/Tools The diagnostic tests for Allergy include: †¢ Skin Prick Test (SPT) †¢ Total IgE Test †¢ Range of Specific IgE Test †¢ Phadiatop Assay †¢ Specific IgE Pediatric Food Mix fx5 Skin Prick Test: Skin prick test is a common and simple method of diagnosing allergy.In this test small amount of suspected allergens are injected either intra-dermally or into the scratching made in the patient’s skin. Patient allergic to any of the allergen shows a visible inflammation after half an hour. Skin Prick Test (SPT) only responds to allergens used in the test. In cases where patient is allergic to any other allergen, this test will not show. Some patients with delayed type hypersensitivity may be adversely affected by the test. Total IgE Test: Patient serum IgE test is another method used for determining Type I hypersensitivity.The test provides useful indication for allergy. This test however is not considered conclusive. The test measures total IgE value and is said to be only to report existence of allergy 60% of the time [Labspec, 2006]. The extent of symptoms and type of allergy has an effect on the result. Severe skin allergy shows a higher IgE value than rhinitis or conjunctivitis. [Labspec, 2006] also point out that Standard IgE values appear to vary with ethnicity of the patient. Range of Specific IgE Test: Some diagnostic suppliers are manufacturing specific IgE test for allergens.Specific tests for over 400 allergens are available. Some of these specific tests have been approved for routine tests, other are awaiting approval. [Labspec, 2006] Phadiatop Assay: Instead of testing total IgE or specific test for a single allergen, this test tests serum for a wide range of inhalant allergens. The test is said to be 95% reliable and can be used to exclude allergens included in Phadiatop assay. Specific IgE Pediatric Food Mix fx5 His test is similar to Phadiatop Assay, but in stead of inhalant allergens, ingestant allergens are tested.This test is still in approval stages for general laboratory use. Treatment Options Many people with mild allergies avoid seeking medical help, but it is important to know that allergies if left untreated can develop into serious health problems like infections in sinuses, throat and ears, chronic respiratory problems, skin problems such as eczema. The treatment Options for allergies include: †¢ Avoid allergen environment and/or food †¢ Over the counter medication (histamines) †¢ Prescription drugs & nasal drops, †¢ Allergy shots †¢ Allergy Drops †¢ Immunotherapy †¢ Alternate TherapiesOnce a person knows the substance that causes allergy, the best treatment is to avoid that substance. However avoiding allergen is not always possible as it is not possible to breathe. Food allergens can be easily avoided [When Should I Get Medical Treatment for Allergy, 2006] . In a very large number of case s of mild allergy over the counter medication is all one needs to relieve the symptoms. It is important to consult a doctor for over the counter medicine too, as some of these medicines if used excessively can cause serious side effects. Most of the histamines cause drowsiness.Antihistamines and decongestants relieve the symptoms of most allergy sufferers. Again, a physician’s advice should be sought. Many new antihistamines relieve the symptoms of allergy without causing drowsiness. In sinus congestion, nasal sprays available on prescription provide quick relief from symptoms of allergy. Allergy shots prevent the allergen from being recognized as a foreign body. This treatment is becoming very popular. Sublingual drops also known as sublingual Immunotherapy (SLIT) is an alternate to allergy shots and has the same principle of desensitization.Oral application of SLIT is also considered convenient by the patients. Those interested in alternative medicine often recommend severa l alternate therapies. Dietary supplements are said to increase health of immune system and prevent allergies. The other alternative medicines are beyond the scope of this paper. [Allergies, 2006a] provides several references to alternative treatment websites. Anaphylaxis must be considered a medical emergency and immediate medical help must be sought as it can cause low blood pressure, hyper-constriction, coma and even death.Prevention Methods The best prevention is to avoid the allergen responsible for causing the allergy. Cross the counter medicine approved by a patients physician may also be used before coming into contact with allergens. In view of the number of sufferers, various equipments such as vacuum cleaners, humidifiers, beddings and air purifiers are available in the market to control domestic allergens. A physician may be able to advice about prevention methods about other specific allergies. Bibliography 1.Allergies, (2006a), Alternative Allergy Treatment Options, [O nline], retrieved from Internet on 10 January 2007, http://allergies. about. com/od/alternatives/Alternative_Allergy_Treatment_Options. htm 2. Allergies, (2006b), [Online], retrieved from Internet on 10 January 2007, http://www. med-help. net/Allergies. html 3. Allergy, (2006), What is Allergy, [Online], retrieved from Internet on 10 January 2007, http://www. setel. com/~allergy/Products/allergy 4. Bornehag C, Sundell J, Weschler C, Sigsgaard T, Lundgren B, Hasselgren M, Hagerhed-Engman L (2004).â€Å"The association between asthma and allergic symptoms in children and phthalates in house dust: a nested case-control study. † Environ Health Perspective 112 (14): 1393-7. 5. Guyton, AC, and Hall, JE, (2006), Textbook of Medical Physiology-11th Edition, Published by Elsevier, Pa. , ISBN 13-81-8147-920-3 6. LabSpec, Allergy Diagnostic Tests, (2006) [Online], retrieved from Internet on 10 January 2007, http://www. labspec. co. za/diag. htm 7. Levinson, W. , (2004), Medical Microbio logy & Immunology, 8th Edition, McGraw Hill Companies, ISBN 0-07-143199-3 8. Leznoff. A., (1999), Provocative challenges in patients with multiple chemical sensitivity, J Allergy Clin Immunol 1997 Apr; 99 (4):438-42 9. NIH- National Institute of Health/ National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), (2000), International Team Accelerates Investigation of Immune-Related Genes, [Online], retrieved from Internet on 10 January 2007, http://www3. niaid. nih. gov/news/newsreleases/2000/ihwg. htm 10. When Should I Get Medical Treatment for Allergies? , (2006) [Online], retrieved from Internet on 10 January 2007, http://health. howstuffworks. com/allergy-treatments-ga1. htm

Gross Anatomy Lab Report Essays

Gross Anatomy Lab Report Essays Gross Anatomy Lab Report Paper Gross Anatomy Lab Report Paper Exercise 1: Muscles of the Head and Neck Data Table 1 Movement(s) performed by each muscle for Figures 3: Deltoid I Example: Abducts the arm I Frontally I Elevates eyebrows, draws scalp temporal Elevator Scapulae Extension of neck, Elevation and Rotation of Scapulae I Masters Elevation of mandible Vocabularies resiliences mouth, closes lips, protrudes lips Occipital I Retracts scalp, fixes gale penetration so frontally can act eyebrows. Orbicular calculi Sphincter of the eyelids, closes eyes for blinking, squinting and sleep; aids in flow of tears across eyes. Plasterboards lower lip and angle of mouth downward; aids in opening mouth widely. Supplies capitals Pillion and rotation of head, extend the head bilaterally Extraterritoriality Tilts head upward, Spirituality I Abducts the arm I Trapezium Abducts the scapulae Symptomatic Draws mouth upward and elevates upper lip Questions: A. List a muscle shown in Figures 3 and 4 that are prime movers/Zionists tort pivoting the head, The prime movers for pivoting the head are the trapeziums. B. List one prime mover/agonies for extension of the head. The prime mover/agonies for extension of the head is the sadomasochistic. C List one muscle that is the prime mover/agonies for depression of the mandible and list one muscle that is the antagonist for depression of the mandible. The one muscle that is the prime mover for the mandible is the masters. D. List one muscle that is a prime mover for smiling. The one muscle that is a prime mover for smiling is the masters. E. List one muscle that raises purr eyebrow as if you were questioning what someone said. The one muscle that raises your eyebrow is the orbicular occult. Exercise 2: Muscles of the Trunk Data Table 2 Movement(s) performed by each muscle for Figures 5 through 7. Delicatessens the arm External intercessor muscles I Elevates ribs, expands thoracic cavity I External oblique Flexing tooth trunk Infiltrations Externally rotates the arm Internal intercessor muscles I Elevates ribs, depresses and retracts the ribs, compresses thoracic cavity I Ultimatums doors I Adducts humdrum, extends shoulder I Pectorals major Adducts, flexes and extends the arm Pectorals minor Depresses the scapulae Erects abdominal (under fascia) I Flexes lumbar region of vertebral column, producing bending at the waist. : I Rhomboid major Retracts scapula, fixes scapula during arm reenactments Rhomboid minor Retracts scapula, fixes scapula during arm movements Serrated internationalization and upward rotation Of the shoulder I Serrated posterior Elevates the ribs, rotates the trunk Spiritualists Internally rotates the arm Spirituality I Adducts the arm I Trees major Flexes and rotates the arm Trapezium I Moves the Scapula and supports the arm QUESTIONS A. List one muscle shown in Figures 5 through 7 that is a prime mover/agonies for adducting the arms. The muscles that are the prime movers tort adducting the arms are the trees major and minor. B. List one shoulder muscle that abducts the arm. One shoulder muscle that abducts the arm is the deltoids. C. Which muscle is the prime mover for shoulder flexing (upper arm moving toward the ear)? The muscle that is the prime mover for shoulder flexing is the rhomboids major and minor. D. List one antagonist for shoulder flexing. One antagonist for the should flexing is the sadomasochistic. E. What are the muscles between the ribs called? What do they do? The muscles between the ribs are called Serrated Anterior. They are responsible for protecting, stabilizing and moving the scapula. Exercise 3: Muscles of the upper Body Data Table 3 Movement(s) performed by each muscle for Figures 8-10. Ancones Extends elbow Biceps brachia I Flexing of the elbow and shoulder I Brachia I Flexing tot the elbow Aphrodisiacs Hexes elbow Acrobatically Flexes and horizontally the arm I Extensor Carpi radials longs Extends and Adducts the wrists Extensor Carpi radials brevets I Extensor digitized communism Extends the wrists Flexed Carpi radials Flexing and adducts the wrists Pollex Carpi lanais Flexing and Adducts the wrists InfraspinatuslModulates deltoid, rotates humeral Palmist longs Flexing of the Mist I Pronto trees Flexes elbow Trees minor Rotates hummers laterally Triceps brainlessness elbow, extends and adducts hummers A. List three agonies muscles that flex the elbow. Three agonies muscles that flex the elbow are the brachia, aphrodisiacs, and Pronto trees. B. List one antagonist for elbow flexing. An antagonist for elbow flexing is the triceps brachia. C. List two muscles that flex the wrist and allow a human to make a fist, Two muscles that flex the wrist and allow a human to make a fist are the Flexed Carpi Aralias and Flexed Carpi Lanais. D. List two muscles that allow extension of the purist and flaring of the fingers. Two muscles that allow extension of the wrist and flaring of the fingers are the extensor digit minim and extensor Carpi lanais_ E. List one muscle that allows suppuration of the hand and one muscle that allows probation of the hand. A muscle that allows suppuration of the hand is the suppuration muscle and one muscle that allows probation Of the hand is the pronto trees- Exercise 4: Muscles of the O. re Body Data Table 4 Movement(s) performed by each muscle for Figures 11-12. Adductor longs Adducts and flexes the hip Biceps femoral I Extension at the hip, flexing at the kneel Gastroenteritis Flexing of the kneel Glutens maximums Extension, External rotation, Adduction at this hip Glutens modularization and External Rotation at the hip. Glutens minimums Adduction and Internal Rotation at the hip, Grails Hexes and medially rotates tibia at kneel pestilence Hexes and adducts thigh I Promises Laterally rotates extended thigh, adducts flexed thigh Soak major Hexes thigh at hip, flexes trunk at hip Soak minor Flexes thigh at hip, flexes trunk at hip Quadrates femoral Laterally rotates thigh Quadrates lumbar Flexes the trunk Erects femoral Flexing of the hip and Extension of the kneel Sertorius I Pillion, External rotation and adduction at the hip Contemporaneous Extension of the Hip, Pillion of the kneel Sententiously Extension and internal rotation of the hip Coleus I Plantar flexes foot Tensor fascia late Extends knee, rotates tibia, abducts femur I Tibias anterior Directories and inverts foot Vistas laterals I Extension of the kneel Vistas medially Extension Of the kneel A. List one muscle that performed extension of the hip, The muscle that performed extension of the hip is the erects femoral. . Which muscle extends the knee and flexes the thigh? The muscle that extends the knee and flexes the thigh is the gastroenteritis, C. List one muscle that dormitories the toot. The muscle that directories the foot is the tibias anterior. D. Which three muscles extend the thigh and flex the knee? The three muscles that extend the thigh and flex the knee are the Erects femoral, status laterals and status medially. E. List three muscles that abduct the leg. Three muscles that abduct the leg are the glutens maximum, glutens minimums and the glutens mediums. Overview: Prepare tables similar to Data Tables 5 and 6 below to record your observations. Label F-usuries 13 and 14 in Data Tables 5 and 6. Figure 13 Anterior muscles of the human body Number Muscle I I Deltoid 21 Ultimatums Doors I 31 Pectorals Major 41 Biceps brachia 51 Brachia I 51 Aphrodisiacs I 71 Erects abdominal 81 Pronto trees gal. External oblique III Quadrates lumbar II I Adductor longs 121 Erects femoral 131 Tibias anterior Figure 14 Posterior muscles of the human body 1 Extraterritorialitys 21 trapezium 31 Rhomboids Major 41 Deltoid I 51 trees minor 61 triceps I 71 fellers of the hand 1 external oblique 91 glutens maximums Icily Biceps femoral 11 Semi tendentious 121 abductor magnums penitentiaries 14 stratospheric I Exercise 5: Identification and Dissection of Cat Muscles Match the muscles on the left with its function or description on the right C 1. Pectorals Major A. Extends the leg _ D _ 2. Aphrodisiacs B. Flexes the foot _l_ 3. Myeloid C. Adducts the arm -_A_ 4, Vistas Laterals D. Supplicates the hand H 5. Coleus E.

People who contribute to social security should have the right to Essay

People who contribute to social security should have the right to choose how their money is invested - Essay Example Neither is social security a financially secure program as the office itself has a problem collating funds in order to fund itself. The program is basically bankrupt. Knowing that social security is in dire straights due to the U.S. economy, one cannot help but wonder, maybe the system will be better off if it is privatized and the members are given the opportunity to invest the money they contribute to the system themselves? With the annual return of social security contributions pegged at about 1.2. % this means that is has the lowest ROI prediction of all the retirement investments of an individual. The expected ROI from the stock market averages 6.34 %. As such, if a social security account is converted into a private account, the FICA taxes could give a maximum return on the investment upon the retirement of the member. The social security system would then actually be in a position to help supplement the retirees income in a significant manner. (â€Å"Should Social Security be Privatized?†). ... y accounts were privatized by allowing individuals to have their own private accounts, the member will be able to maximize the full potential of his membership with the system. Keep in mind that when the Social Security Act was set into place by congress back in 1935, Pres. Franklin Roosevelt signed a document that merely stated that the program would provide old-age benefits for its members. This was amended in 1956 to include disability benefits for its members (Agresti James, & Cordone Stephen â€Å"Social Security Facts†). The structure by which the program is created shows that the system is not in the control of the members, but rather in the hands of politicians who have the ability to format and reformat the program as they deem fit. To be clear (Tamny, John, â€Å"The Ugly Truth About Social Security is Revealed†): ... the money we pay into Social Security is not ours, meaning politicians can reduce or confiscate the dollars withheld from our paychecks as they see fit. They can also reduce our retirement by simply raising the retirement age. And then as evidenced by the collapse of the dollar since 2001 (a dollar in ’01 bought 1/250th of an ounce of gold, today it buys 1/1600th), another way they can eviscerate their obligations is to debase the dollars they are presumed to owe. Our politicians are not currently in the position to invest our hard earned dollars in any system that is meant to help alleviate the lives of the people. It was too much governance in the financial aspect of individual lives that brought us to this point in this first place. The government has shown us that they cannot even work together to put together a cohesive budget for our country, how can we trust them to develop a cohesive investment plan for the future and current retirees of

Service Market Liberalization Research Proposal

Service Market Liberalization - Research Proposal Example The proposal was rejected in March 2005 and caused a major setback for the SMP process. A possible reason for rejection was the coincidence of the proposal with the accession of ten new member states giving rise to labor immigration fears. In 2006, an amended version of the Services Directive was agreed upon to be implemented in 2010 (EC 2006). In the 1990s labor growth in the European services sector decreased in comparison with the 1980s and the United states of America (USA) (European Central Bank 2006). One reason to the decrease in growth is the slow implementation of Information Communication Technology (ICT) services as pointed out by O'Mahony et al. (2003). Bilateral trade and foreign investment in services in an open market would stimulate competition and foster innovation which would diminish the gap with the US. Liberalization of services is still considered by many as a zero-sum-game where some countries win while others lose. The notion of liberalization of services gives rise to fears from open market competition and survival of local services. This research focuses on the effect of service market liberalization and the expected increase in market competition on the economies of the lesser developed European countries in Central and Eastern Europe. The better understanding of the effect of liberalization of services on the lesser developed countries in Central... The question is whether an open market for services in Europe would increase competition and productivity in the central and eastern European countries. 2. Research Problem 2.1 Research Problem Description Liberalization of services is still considered by many as a zero-sum-game where some countries win while others lose. The notion of liberalization of services gives rise to fears from open market competition and survival of local services. This research focuses on the effect of service market liberalization and the expected increase in market competition on the economies of the lesser developed European countries in Central and Eastern Europe. 2.2 Significance and Contribution of the Research Problem The better understanding of the effect of liberalization of services on the lesser developed countries in Central and Eastern Europe would convince politicians towards legislation of required directives to disrupt barriers to trade of services and create an open service market. 2.3 Delimitation and Assumptions of the Problem Research is limited to the effect of liberalization of services in Central and Eastern European countries only. Only the economies of these countries are evaluated towards their reaction to services liberalization. Liberalization of other trade products is not considered. 2.4 Research Objective This research aims at achieving the following research objectives: To conduct an in-depth investigation and analysis of the currently available studies and theories that predict and estimate the effect of services liberalization in developed and less developed economies. Examine the statistical data of Central and Eastern Countries of trade in services and their relationship to different acts of